回復 2# kingfish 的帖子
團體賽第 8 題
從區間\( [0,1] \)中任取兩數\(a\)、\(b\),並令\(c=a+b\)。若\(A\)、\(B\)、\(C\)分別表示最接近\(a\)、\(b\)、\(c\)的整數,則\(A+B=C\)的機率為 。(若\( \displaystyle a=\frac{1}{2} \),則取\(A=1\)。同理\(b,c\)與\(a\)同)
[解答]
(1) 0 ≦ a < 0.5,0 ≦ b < 0.5
A = 0,B = 0,C = 0
0 ≦ c = a + b < 0.5
(2) 0 ≦ a < 0.5,0.5 ≦ b ≦ 1
A = 0,B = 1,C = 1
0.5 ≦ c = a + b < 1.5
(3) 0.5 ≦ a ≦ 1,0 ≦ b < 0.5
A = 1,B = 0,C = 1
0.5 ≦ c = a + b < 1.5
(4) 0.5 ≦ a ≦ 1,0.5 ≦ b ≦ 1
A = 1,B = 1,C = 2
1.5 ≦ c = a + b ≦ 2
把上面的不等式畫在坐標平面上,轉成幾何機率即可