第 5 題:
如圖(一),\(\overline{AB}\)與圓\(O\)相切於\(A\),\(\overline{AB}=6\),\(D\)為圓內一點,\(\overline{BD}\)為圓\(O\)於\(C\),且\(\overline{BC}=\overline{CD}=3\),\(\overline{OD}=2\),則圓\(O\)的半徑為=
。
[解答]
如圖,延長題目的各線段,使之交圓於圖中 \(E,F,G\) 各點,則
\(\overline{AB}^2=\overline{BC}\times \overline{BE}\)
\(\Rightarrow \overline{BE}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow \overline{ED}=6\)
設 \(\overline{OF}=r\)
由 \(\overline{DF}\times \overline{DG}=\overline{DC}\times \overline{DE}\)
可得 \((r-2)(r+2)=3\times6\)
\(\Rightarrow r=\sqrt{22}\)