填充4
4.
\( A=\left[ \matrix{\displaystyle 0 & \frac{1}{8} \cr \frac{1}{2} & 0} \right] \),求\( (1-A+A^2)(1-A^3+A^6-A^9+A^{12}\ldots +(-A)^{3n}+\ldots) \)之值。
[解答]
考慮\( \displaystyle (1-x+x^2)(1-x^3+x^6-x^9+x^{12}+\ldots)=(1-x+x^2)\cdot \frac{1}{1+x^3}=\frac{1}{1+x}=(1+x)^{-1} \)
\( (I-A+A^2)(I-A^3+A^5-A^9+A^{12}+\ldots)=(I+A)^{-1} \)
\( (I+A)^{-1}=\left[ \matrix{1&\frac{1}{8}\cr \frac{1}{2}&1} \right]^{-1}=\left[ \matrix{\displaystyle \frac{16}{15}&-\frac{2}{15}\cr -\frac{8}{15}&\frac{16}{15}} \right] \)