回覆 3# lisa2lisa02 的帖子
7. 作法偏硬幹
假設\(\displaystyle \vec a =(2,0,0), \vec b =(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2},\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3},0), \vec c =(2,\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3},\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{6})\)
令\(\displaystyle \vec u=(p,q,r), \vec v= (x,y,z)\)
因為\(\displaystyle \vec u \perp (\vec u +\vec a -\vec b) \Rightarrow (p,q,r) \cdot (p+\frac{1}{2},q-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3},r)=0\)
同理\(\displaystyle \vec v \perp (\vec v +\vec a-\vec c) \Rightarrow (x,y,z) \cdot (x,y-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3},z-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{6})=0\)
故\(\displaystyle (p,q,r)\)的軌跡為球體 : \(\displaystyle (p+\frac{1}{4})^2+(q-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3})^2+r^2=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\displaystyle (x,y,z)\)的軌跡為球體 : \(\displaystyle x^2+(y-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3})^2+(z-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6})^2=3\)
所求為兩球體的動點之距離最大值
故答案為球心距離加上兩個半徑為\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{13}\)