計算第 6 題
設
f(1)=−1,
f(2)=−21,對所有大於等於3的整數
n,
f(n)滿足:
n
f(n)=(n−1)
f(n−1)+f(n−2)。試求
f(n)。
[解答]
n[f(n) - f(n - 1)] = - [f(n - 1) - f(n - 2)]
g(n) = f(n) - f(n - 1)
g(n)/g(n - 1) = -1/n
[g(3)/g(2)][g(4)/g(3)]……[g(n)/g(n - 1)] = (-1)^n * [1/(n!/2)] = (-1)^n * (2/n!)
g(2) = f(2) - f(1) = 1/2
g(n) = (-1)^n * (1/n!)
g(3) = f(3) - f(2) = -1/3!
g(4) = f(4) - f(3) = 1/4!
:
:
g(n) = f(n) - f(n - 1) = (-1)^n * (1/n!)
f(n) = -1/2 - 1/3! + 1/4! - …… + (-1)^n * (1/n!)