第 9 題
(1) 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/(2n - 1) - 1/(2n)
= [1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/(2n - 1) + 1/(2n)] - [1 + 1/2 + ... + 1/(n - 1) + 1/(n)]
= S_(2n) - S_n = ln2 + r_(2n) - r_n
當 n → ∞,所求為 ln2
(2) 1/(1 * 3) + 1/(2 * 5) + 1/(3 * 7) + ... + 1/[n(2n + 1)]
= 2/(2 * 3) + 2/(4 * 5) + 2/(6 * 7) + ... + 2/[2n(2n + 1)]
= 2{[(1/2 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(2n)] - [(1/3 + 1/5 + ... + 1/(2n + 1)]}
= 2{S_n / 2 - [S_(2n + 1) - 1 - S_n / 2]}
= 2[S_n - S_(2n + 1) + 1]
= 2{ln[n / (2n + 1)] + r_n - r_(2n + 1) + 1]
當 n → ∞,所求為 2 - 2ln2