第11題另解
設\((x,y)\)為圓\((x-2)^2+(y-1)^2=5\)上一動點，且\((x,y)\)非原點，則所有複數點\(\displaystyle z=\frac{20}{x+yi}\)的軌跡方程式為 。
令
\(\begin{align}
& z=a+bi \\
& x+yi=\frac{20}{a+bi}=\frac{20\left( a-bi \right)}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}} \\
& x=\frac{20a}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}},y=-\frac{20b}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}} \\
& {{\left( \frac{20a}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}-2 \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( -\frac{20b}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}}-1 \right)}^{2}}=5 \\
& {{\left[ 20a-2\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right) \right]}^{2}}+{{\left[ 20b+\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right) \right]}^{2}}=5{{\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)}^{2}} \\
& 400{{a}^{2}}-80a\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)+400{{b}^{2}}+40b\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)=0 \\
& 10{{a}^{2}}-2a\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)+10{{b}^{2}}+b\left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)=0 \\
& \left( {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}} \right)\left( -2a+b+10 \right)=0 \\
& 2a-b-10=0 \\
\end{align}\)
所求為\(2x-y-10=0\)
