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請教遞迴一題!(費氏數列與分項對消)

請教遞迴一題!(費氏數列與分項對消)

滿足\(a_1=a_2=1\),\(a_{n+2}=a_n+a_{n+1}\)的數列\(\langle\;a_n\rangle\;\)稱為費氏數列,則\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{a_1a_3}+\frac{1}{a_2a_4}+\ldots+\frac{1}{a_na_{n+2}}+=\)   
請教大家,感謝!

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回復 1# judy75 的帖子

一般項 \(\displaystyle\frac{1}{a_k a_{k+2}}=\left(\frac{1}{a_k}-\frac{1}{a_{k+2}}\right)\frac{1}{a_{k+2}-a_k}\)

        \(\displaystyle=\left(\frac{1}{a_k}-\frac{1}{a_{k+2}}\right)\frac{1}{a_{k+1}}\)

        \(\displaystyle=\frac{1}{a_k a_{k+1}}-\frac{1}{a_{k+1}a_{k+2}}\)

        其中 \(k=1,2,3,\cdots\)

因此,\(\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{a_k a_{k+2}}=\lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left(\frac{1}{a_k a_{k+1}}-\frac{1}{a_{k+1}a_{k+2}}\right)\)

          \(\displaystyle=\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\frac{1}{a_1 a_2}-\frac{1}{a_{n+1}a_{n+2}}\right)\)

易知 \(\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}a_{n+1}=\lim_{n\to\infty}a_{n+2}=\infty\)[可證 \(a_k\geq n, \forall n\geq5\)]

因此,所求=\(\displaystyle\frac{1}{a_1 a_2}=1\)

多喝水。

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回復 2# weiye 的帖子

了解了!感謝您的答覆!辛苦了!

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