回復 9# tndot 的帖子
計算第1題
\(\begin{align}
& \left( 1 \right) \\
& 0\le x\le \frac{1}{n},{{f}_{n}}\left( x \right)=n-{{n}^{2}}x \\
& -\frac{1}{n}\le x\le 0,{{f}_{n}}\left( x \right)=n+{{n}^{2}}x \\
& x>\frac{1}{n},x<-\frac{1}{n},{{f}_{n}}\left( x \right)=0 \\
& \\
& {{I}_{n}}=\int_{-1}^{1}{{{f}_{n}}\left( x \right)\cos x} \\
& =\int_{-\frac{1}{n}}^{0}{\left( n+{{n}^{2}}x \right)\cos x}+\int_{0}^{\frac{1}{n}}{\left( n-{{n}^{2}}x \right)\cos x} \\
& =\left. \left[ \left( n+{{n}^{2}}x \right)\sin x+{{n}^{2}}\cos x \right] \right|_{-\frac{1}{n}}^{0}+\left. \left[ \left( n-{{n}^{2}}x \right)\sin x-{{n}^{2}}\cos x \right] \right|_{0}^{\frac{1}{n}} \\
& ={{n}^{2}}\left( 1-\cos \frac{1}{n} \right)+{{n}^{2}}\left( 1-\cos \frac{1}{n} \right) \\
& =2{{n}^{2}}\left( 1-\cos \frac{1}{n} \right) \\
& \\
& \left( 2 \right) \\
& \underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,{{I}_{n}}=\underset{n\to \infty }{\mathop{\lim }}\,2{{n}^{2}}\left( 1-\cos \frac{1}{n} \right) \\
& =2\underset{\frac{1}{n}\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1-\cos \frac{1}{n}}{{{\left( \frac{1}{n} \right)}^{2}}} \\
& =2\underset{\frac{1}{n}\to 0}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{\sin \frac{1}{n}}{2\times \frac{1}{n}} \\
& =2\times \frac{1}{2} \\
& =1 \\
\end{align}\)
