回復 23# enlighten0626 的帖子
第 12 題
坐標平面上有一正方形\(ABCD\),其中\(A(6,3)\)、\(B(2,6)\)且\(C\)、\(D\)兩點分別位於第二、四象限,若正方形內部區域可用不等式\(|\;a_1x+b_1y+c_1|\;+|\;a_2x+b_2y+c_2|\;<1\)表示,求\(|\;c_1|\;+|\;c_2|\;=\) 。
[解答]
打開絕對值應該可以分成四條線
1.\((a_{1}+a_{2})x+(b_{1}+b_{2})y+(c_{1}+c_{2}-1)=0\)
2.\((a_{1}-a_{2})x+(b_{1}-b_{2})y+(c_{1}-c_{2}-1)=0\)
3.\((a_{1}+a_{2})x+(b_{1}+b_{2})y+(c_{1}+c_{2}+1)=0\)
4.\((a_{1}-a_{2})x+(b_{1}+b_{2})y+(c_{1}-c_{2}+1)=0\)
1,3平行2,4,平行
用兩平行直線可算出距離為線段\(AB=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a_{1}-a_{2})^2+(b_{1}-b_{2})^2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{(a_{1}+a_{2})^2+(b_{1}+b_{2})^2}}=5\)
推得\(\sqrt{(a_{1}-a_{2})^2+(b_{1}-b_{2})^2}=\frac{2}{5}\)和\(\sqrt{(a_{1}+a_{2})^2+(b_{1}+b_{2})^2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
又1,3或2,4與直線\(AB:y-3=-\frac{3}{4}(x-6)\)為同一條
所以1,3或2,4為直線\(AB:y-3=-\frac{3}{4}(x-6)\)的\(\frac{2}{25}\)倍
可以知道\(c_{1}-c_{2}+1 ,c_{1}-c_{2}+1,c_{1}-c_{2}-1,c_{1}+c_{2}-1\)再取大的即可